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Selling

Gray Divorce: Selling the House in Colorado

Colorado divides marital property equitably, not automatically 50/50.

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The short answer

Colorado divides marital property equitably, not automatically 50/50, and the court weighs who gets the family home as part of each spouse's economic situation (C.R.S. 14-10-113). The two paths are to sell and split the net proceeds, or for one spouse to buy out the other. For taxes, your spouse's ownership time counts toward your 2-of-5-year test (IRS Publication 523).

How does Colorado divide the house?

  • Courts divide marital property in the proportions they find just, without regard to marital misconduct (C.R.S. 14-10-113).
  • Property owned before the marriage, or received as a gift or inheritance, is separate property.
  • An increase in value of separate property during the marriage is marital property.

Can either spouse list the house during the case?

  • Filing starts an automatic temporary injunction. Neither spouse transfers or sells property without the other's written consent or a court order (C.R.S. 14-10-107).
  • Get both signatures, or a court order, before listing.

Sell or buy out?

  • A buyout needs a refinance in one name, approved on one income.
  • Both sides need a value. A Smart Pricing Report or an appraisal sets it.
  • Selling splits the net and ends joint debt on the home.

How do capital gains work in a divorce?

  • Sold while married filing jointly: up to $500,000 excluded.
  • Sold after the divorce: each owner has up to $250,000.
  • If the order lets one spouse live in the home, the other still counts that time as use (IRS Publication 523, 2025).
  • This is not tax advice. Your CPA runs your numbers.

What if one spouse wants to keep the house?

  • The spouse who stays refinances to take the other off the loan.
  • The court weighs who gets the home against the other assets (C.R.S. 14-10-113).
  • Taxes, insurance and upkeep on a large home fall on one income.
  • Run the numbers with {{MIKE}} and your financial advisor before you agree.

How do we run a neutral sale?

  • One point of contact who updates both spouses and both attorneys the same way.
  • A price both sides sign off on, based on recent sales.
  • Costs and proceeds split per the decree or court order.

Financing by Rate: Mike Oswald, VP of Mortgage Lending, NMLS #261003, (720) 677-5816. Guaranteed Rate, Inc. d/b/a Rate, NMLS #2611. Equal Housing Lender. Licensing: nmlsconsumeraccess.org. You may use any lender; the Kenna Real Estate Group receives nothing for the introduction. Not a commitment to lend; loans are subject to credit approval.

Quick answers

Questions, answered.

Is Colorado a 50/50 divorce state?

No. Colorado divides marital property equitably, meaning in just proportions, not automatically equal (C.R.S. 14-10-113).

Can I sell the house before the divorce is final?

Yes, with both spouses' written consent or a court order (C.R.S. 14-10-107).

Who pays the capital gains tax after a divorce sale?

Each owner reports their share. Talk to your CPA before you pick the closing date.

See every question, answered

Sources

Where the numbers come from.

The Colorado Luxury Downsizing Playbook cover

Free playbook

The Colorado Luxury Downsizing Playbook.

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  • One point of contact from the first showing to the closing table.

Kenna Luxury Real Estate is a division of the Kenna Real Estate Group at Keller Williams DTC (KWDTC).